Biomass
Coal
Petroleum
Natural gas
Propane
Hydro Power
Wind Energy
Solar Energy
Geothermal Energy
Tidal Energy

Important Glossary

Heat Transfer

Ejector

Steam Trap

Reference Standards

REFERENCE STANDARDS


AWS Standards 

  • AWS Z49.1 - Safety in Welding, Cutting and Allied Processes

  • AWS SHF - Safety and Health Fact Sheets

  • AWS D1.1/D1.1M - Structural Welding Code - Steel

  • AWS D1.2/D1.2M - Structural Welding Code-Aluminum

  • AWS A5.11/A5.11M - Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

  • AWS A4.2/A4.2M - Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure Delta Ferrite Content of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal

  • AWS A5.13 - Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.21 - Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surfacing

  • AWS A3.0 - Standard Welding Terms and Definitions

  • AWS A5.12/A5.12M - Specification for Tungsten and Tungsten Alloy Electrodes, for Arc Welding and Cutting

  • AWS C5.5/C5.5M - Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

  • AWS FMC - Filler Metal Comparison Charts

  • AWS F1.1 - Method for Sampling Airborne Particulates Generated By Welding and Allied Processes

  • AWS FUMES AND GASES - Fumes and Gases in the Welding Environment

  • AWS F2.2 - Lens Shade Selector

  • AWS ULR - Ultraviolet Reflectance of Paint

  • AWS C5.6 - Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.18/A5.18M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.28 - Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.10/A5.10M - Specification for Bare Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods

  • AWS A5.7 - Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes

  • AWS A5.19 - Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods

  • AWS A5.14/A5.14M - Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods

  • AWS A5.9 - Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods

  • AWS A5.16/A5.16M - Specification for Titanium and Titanium-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods

  • AWS A5.22 - Stainless Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding and Stainless Steel Flux Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.20 - Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.29 - Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.21 - Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surfacing

  • AWS B2.1 - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification

  • AWS B2.1-1-020 - Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) For; 75% AR/25% CO2 Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 Inch Thick, E70T-1 and E71T-1, As-Welded or PWHT Condition

  • AWS B2.1-1-027 - Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS) for; Self-Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1/2 Inch Thick, E71T-11, As-Welded Condition

  • AWS A5.17/A5.17M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding

  • AWS A5.23/A5.23M - Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding

  • AWS A4.2M/A4.2 - Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure Delta Ferrite Content of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal

  • AWS A5.4 - Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding

  • AWS C5.1 - Recommended Practices for Plasma-Arc Welding

  • AWS C5.7 - Recommended Practices for Electro gas Welding

  • AWS A5.26/A5.26M - Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electro gas Welding

  • AWS A5.32/A5.32M - Specification for Welding Shielding Gases

  • AWS A5.01 - Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines

  • AWS D1.6 - Structural Welding Code - Stainless Steel

  • AWS B4.0M - Standards Methods for Mechanical Testing of Welds (Metric Customary Units)

  • AWS A5.2 - Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Rods for Oxy fuel Gas Welding

  • AWS A5.15 - Specification for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast Iron

  • AWS C3.3 - Recommended Practices for the Design, Manufacture and Examination of Critical Brazed Components

  • AWS C3.4 - Specification for Torch Brazing

  • AWS C3.5 - Specification for Induction Brazing

  • AWS C3.6 - Specification for Furnace Brazing

  • AWS C3.7 - Specification for Aluminum Brazing

  • AWS A5.8/A5.8M - Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding

  • AWS C3.2M/C3.2 - Standard Method for Evaluating the Strength of Brazed Joints, Includes 2-Tables and 12-Figures

  • AWS C3.8 - Recommended Practices for Ultrasonic Inspection of Brazed Joints

  • AWS F4.1 - Recommended Safe Practices For the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers and Piping

  • AWS A5.31 - Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze Welding

  • AWS SHB - Soldering Handbook

  • AWS C4.5M - Uniform Designation System for Oxy fuel Nozzles

  • AWS C4.2 - Operator's Manual for Oxy fuel Gas Cutting

  • AWS F2.2 - Lens Shade Selector

  • AWS C5.2 - Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging

  • AWS C5.3 - Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting

  • AWS C5.10/C5.10M - Recommended Practices for Shielding Gases for Welding and Cutting

  • AWS UGFM - User's Guide to Filler Metals

  • AWS A4.2M/A4.2 - Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal

  • AWS A4.3- Standard Methods for Determination of the Diffusible Hydrogen Content of Martensitic, Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel Weld Metal Produced by Arc Welding

  • AWS A5-ALL - Complete Set of AWS A5 Filler Metal Material Specifications

  • AWS A5.25/A5.25M - Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Electro slag Welding

ASTM International Standards

  • ASTM A 276 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes

  • ASTM A 108 - Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished

  • ASTM A 493 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging

  • ASTM A 496 - Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement

  • ASTM E 29 - Standard Practice For Using Significant Digits In Test Data To Determine Conformance With Specifications

  • ASTM B 813 - Standard Specification for Liquid and Paste Fluxes for Soldering of Copper and Copper Alloy Tube

  • ASTM B 32 - Standard Specification for Solder Metal

API (American Petroleum Institute) Standards

  • API STD 1104 - Welding Pipelines and Related Facilities

  • API PUBL 2009- Safe Welding and Cutting Practices in Refineries, Gasoline Plants, and Petrochemical Plants

  • API PUBL 2013 - Cleaning Mobile Tanks in Flammable or Combustible Liquid Service

  • API STD 2015 - Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks, Planning and Managing Tank Entry from Decommissioning through Re commissioning

  • API PUBL 2201 - Procedures for Welding or Hot Tapping on Equipment in Service

 Other Referenced Standards

  • A4.4M - Standard Procedures for Determination of Moisture Content of Welding Fluxes and Welding Electrode Flux Coverings

  • NEMA EW 1 - Electric Arc-Welding Power Sources

  • NEMA EW 6 - Precautionary Labeling For Arc-Welding and Cutting Products

  • ACGIH BIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE - 2004 TLVS and BEIS: Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents

  • ANSI Z87.1 - Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection

  • NFPA 70 - National Electric Code

  • 29 CFR 1900-1910 - Code of Federal Regulations; Labor, OSHA Regulations; Parts 1901.1-1910.999

  • 29 CFR 1910 - Code of Federal Regulations; Labor, OSHA Regulations; Parts 1910.1000 - End

  • UL 551 - Transformer-Type Arc-Welding Machines

  • ASM METALS HDBK SET - ASM Handbook Set, Volumes 1 through 21 and Index

  • ANSI Z41 - Personal Protection - Protective Footwear

  • CGA P1 - Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers

  • ASME B00090 - ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications

  • NFPA 51B - Standard for Fire Prevention during Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work

  • 42 CFR 1-399 - Code of Federal Regulations; Public Health, NIOSH Regulations; Parts 1 - 399

  • CGA V1 - Compressed Gas Association Standard for Compressed Gas Cylinder Valve Outlet and Inlet Connections

  • ASME B00230 - ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code - All Sections

  • AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5 - Bridge Welding Code

  • CSA W59 - Welded Steel Construction (Metal Arc Welding)

  • ASM METALS HDBK V6 - Welding, Brazing and Soldering

  • ISO 13918 - Welding - Studs and Ceramic Ferrules for Arc Stud Welding

  • SAE HDBK - Society of Automotive Engineers Handbook

  • ABS 2 - Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels

  • CGA E4 - Standard for Gas Pressure Regulators

  • CGA E1 - Standard Connections for Regulator Outlets, Torches, and Fitted Hose for Welding and Cutting Equipment

  • NFPA 51 - Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen-Fuel Gas System for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes

  • NFPA 50 - Bulk Oxygen Systems at Consumer Sites

  • NFPA 51B - Standard for Fire Prevention during Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work

  • NFPA 55 - Standard for Storage, Use, and Handling of Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids in Portable and Stationary Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks

  • ANSI Z535.1 - Safety Color Code

  • ANSI Z535.2 - Environmental and Facility Safety Signs

  • ANSI Z535.3 - Criteria for Safety Symbols

  • ANSI Z535.4 - Product Safety Sign and Label

  • ANSI Z535.5 - Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (For Temporary Hazards)

  • ANSI Z88.2 - Respiratory Protection

  • ANSI Z129.1 - Hazardous Industrial Chemicals Precautionary Labeling

  • NFPA 70 - National Electrical Code

  • ACGIH MANUAL - Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice

  • J-STD-004 - Requirements for Soldering Fluxes

  • J-STD-005 - Requirements for Soldering Pastes

  • ISO 9453 - Soft Solder Alloys - Chemical Compositions and Forms

  • J-STD-001 - Requirements for Soldered Electrical and Electronic Assemblies

  • J-STD-006 - Requirements for Electronic Grade Solder Alloys and Fluxed and Non-Fluxed Solid Solders for Electronic Soldering Applications

  • IPC-TM-650 - IPC Test Methods Manual

  • NFPA 79 - Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery

  • NFPA 86 - Standard for Ovens and Furnaces

  • CGA E5 - Torch Standard

  • RMA IP-7 - Rubber Welding Hose

  • CGA TB3 - Hose Line Flashback Arrestors

  • CGA G1 - Acetylene

  • CGA G4 - Oxygen

  • IEEE C2 - National Electrical Safety Code

  • AGA XK0101 - Purging Principles and Practices

  • ANSI A13.1 - Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems

  • ANSI B11.1 - Safety Requirements for Construction, Care and Use of Mechanical Power Presses

  • ASME B15.1 - Safety Standard for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus

  • ASME B31.1 - Power Piping

  • ANSI Z89.1 - Protective Headwear for Industrial Workers

  • CGA C7 - Guide to Preparation of Precautionary Labeling and Marking of Compressed Gas Containers

  • CGA E2 - Hose Line Check Valve Standards for Welding and Cutting

  • CGA G7.1 - Commodity Specification for Air

  • CGA P1 - Safe Handling of Compressed Gas Cylinders

  • CGA V1 - Compressed Gas Cylinder Valve Outlet and Inlet Connections

  • RWMA -  Resistance Welding- Resistance Welding Manual

  • UL 252 - Compressed Gas Regulators

  • UL 551 - Transformer-Type Arc Welding Machines